Jackson's films have an unabashed penchant for the grotesque mixed with a child-like playfulness with the possibilities of cinema. Their tone is humorous, in a manner both campy and celebratory, as well as being genuinely bleak. Unstable psychological states and unhappy family situations mix with extreme yet sometimes cartoonish violence and a satirical, densely referential glance at society and cinema itself. His second feature, "Meet the Feebles" (1990), was another venture into comic horror, but this time people, appropriately for Jackson's emerging style, were replaced with puppets, as a massacre of performers throws suspicion onto one Hilda the Hippo. He stayed with the same genre but once again used live actors for his international breakthrough film, "Dead Alive" (1993, originally titled "Braindead" in New Zealand). It proved so hilarious that its amazing gross-out quotient went down like a smooth custard, yet Jackson's emerging preoccupations with repressive parent-child dynamics and parricide gave the dessert just enough body.
Some saw Jackson's next film, "Heavenly Creatures" (1994), retelling the story of New Zealand's most famous murder case in decades, as both considerably more serious and a real departure for him. It was certainly the former but hardly the latter, as his restless visual stylistics and surprising sympathy for those who commit violence lent depth to a story of two teenage girls whose intense friendship leads to matricide. He and co-scenarist Fran Walsh received an Oscar nomination for their original screenplay. Jackson followed up with "Jack Brown, Genius" (1995), a comedy about a modern inventor and a medieval monk, and "The Frighteners" (1996), a Michael J. Fox starrer about a psychic investigator. Both films had their moments but seemed like mere breathers coming before the most ambitious undertaking of Jackson's career, a move for which his intriguing combination of the whimsical and the fantastic on the one hand and the potently grim and downbeat on the other seemed well-suited--filming, in what was planned as three motion pictures, J.R.R. Tolkien's landmark mythological novel "The Lord of the Rings" (lensed 1999-2000). Once completed, the ambitious project as scheduled to roll out in installments over three years: "The Fellowship of the Ring" (2001), "The Two Towers" (2002) and "The Return of the King" (2003). The first installment, "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring", earned praise from critics and audiences for its epic action and skillful take on very complicated material.
The film initial received a near-record 13 Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay. The superior special effects in the film also made a lasting impact and elevated the Jackson-backed F/X house WETA Workshop in New Zealand into the upper eschelons of movie magic practitioners. Jackson also re-edited the film, inserting over 30 minutes of unreleased material, for a special DVD version, resulting in an even more entertaining release. The second instalment, "The Two Towers," was released in 2002 to much fanfare, with many critics and moviegoers deeming it an even superior film to the first outing, though Jackson was not on the Academy's nominees list for Best Director a second time. But it was the third outing, "The Return of the King" (2003) that proved to be the pinnacle for Jackson, winning universal praise as an immensely satisfying wrap-up to the epic tale and a landmark in cinematic innovation. Jackson himself would be rewarded at last with some major directorial plaudits, including a first Best Director Academy Award, a Golden Globe as Best Director, Motion Picture, and a Directors Guild Award. The third film itself garnered 11 nominations overall, the first ever to achieve that many without any acting nominations, and collected an Oscar for each category for which it was nominated, tying the records held by "Ben Hur" and "Titanic."
Anticipation could not have been higher on Jackson's follow-up project, a remake of the classic monster film "King Kong" (2005), a film he had dreamed of remaking since he became obsessed with it as a small child (he had already come close once in the late 1990s, but the plans were scuttled by Universal, the studio which owned the property, when the script failed to gel). Jackson recruited an enviable cast, including Adrien Brody, Jack Black and Naomi Watts in the Faye Wray role, as well as his "Rings" trilogy Gollum Andy Serkis in the ape suit as Kong. Jackson and his wife Fran Walsh also signed to bring the popular video game "Halo" to the big screen, for a summer 2007 release.