In the 1970s, women were realizing that they need not be tied to a man in order to have validation as a person, and many women were leaving bland marriages to strike out on their own and have the life that pre-feminism denied them. Bonnie Franklin became the TV personification of this social phenomenon as Ann Romano, the mother of two teenaged daughters who leaves her husband to survive on her own, on the long-running sitcom "One Day at a Time" (CBS, 1975-84). The petite redhead seemingly came from nowhere at the time but discerning theatergoers were familiar with Franklin from her stage roles in the Shakespeare-inspired "Your Own Thing" (1968) and her Tony-nominated turn as a gypsy (a chorus girl) who belts out the title song in "Applause" (1970). A native of Southern California, she began her showbiz career as a child performer, appearing in a 1954 CBS version of "A Christmas Carol" and playing a bit role in the 1956 film "The Kettles in the Ozarks". That same year, she also appeared in a small role in Alfred Hitchcock's "The Wrong Man". Three years later, Franklin was cast as a "young girl in dormitory" in "A Summer Place". Determined to succeed as a performer, she transferred from Smith College to UCLA. During the 1965-66 TV season, Franklin had managed to snag guest roles in episodes of "Gidget" and "The Munsters". Fans of the latter recall the actress as a college coed traumatized when Herman Munster leads a panty raid on her dormitory. Needless to say, it was not high art.
Franklin took off for New York, where she found steady work in musicals until Norman Lear tapped her to embody Ann Romano. After the success of "One Day at a Time", she was in demand to star in TV longforms, usually in noble roles like birth control pioneer Margaret Sanger in "Portrait of a Rebel: Margaret Sanger" (CBS, 1980) and the founder of a halfway house in "Sister Margaret and the Saturday Night Ladies" (CBS, 1987). Franklin added director to her resume helming episodes of her sitcom during its last two seasons. In the late 80s, she directed segments of episodes of the short-lived series "Karen's Song" and also the syndicated "Charles in Charge" and, as if having come full circle, episodes of "The Munsters Today". Franklin has continued to appear on stage, returning to Off-Broadway in "Frankie and Johnnie in the Clair de Lune" in the 80s and more recently in "Grace and Glorie" in summer stock.
Profession(s):
Actor, director
Sometimes Credited As:
Bonnie Gail Franklin
Education
Smith College Northampton, Massachusetts 1961
University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles, California BA 1966
Outer Critics Circle Award Outstanding Performance "Applause" 1971
Theatre World Award "Applause" 1970
1988 Returned to the New York stage in "Frankie and Johnnie in the Clair de Lune", opposite Tony Musante
1983 Made directorial debut with episodes of "One Day at a Time"
1980 Portrayed birth control pioneer Margaret Sanger in the CBS biopic "Portrait of a Rebel: Margaret Sanger"
1975 - 1984 Starred in the long-running CBS sitcom "One Day at a Time"
1974 TV-movie debut in "The Law" (NBC)
1970 Scored critical acclaim on Broadway in "Applause"; earned Tony nomination
1968 Off-Broadway debut in the musical "Your Own Thing"
1966 Made TV appearances in episodes of "Gidget" and "The Munsters"
1956 Made first film appearances at youth, including "The Wrong Man", directed by Alfred Hitchcock
1954 Began career as a child performer in "A Christmas Carol" (CBS)