A noted art director who became established in the Italian film industry before branching out into European co-productions and eventually landing in Hollywood, Dante Ferretti designed four films for Pier Paolo Pasolini ("The Decameron" 1971; "The Canterbury Tales" 1972; "The Arabian Nights" 1974; and "Salo, or the 120 Days of Sodom" 1975) and five for Federico Fellini ("Orchestra Rehearsal" 1978; "City of Women" 1980; "And the Ship Sails On" 1983; "Ginger and Fred" 1986; and "The Voice of the Moon" 1990). Ferretti moved effortlessly from the down and dirty realism of the former to the dreamy artifice of the latter. He also worked with other major names in Italian filmmaking including Elio Petri, Marco Bellocchio, Liliana Cavani and Luigi Comencini. Ferretti's later international credits include Jean-Jacques Annaud's 13th-century mystery "The Name of the Rose" (1986), Terry Gilliam's fantasy extravaganza "The Adventures of Baron Munchausen" (1989), and Franco Zeffirelli's "Hamlet" (1990), the latter two earning him back-to-back Best Art Direction Oscar nominations. "He comes from a tradition that combines a lavish imagination with attention to period detail," remarked director Martin Scorsese in The New York Times (November 27, 1994), "and those details can comment on the theme of the film". Ferretti did just that in his American debut, Scorsese's "The Age of Innocence" (1993), in which Daniel Day-Lewis' character is as overwhelmed by the oppressively opulent decor as by the propriety of his social circle. To achieve a stylized look of overripe elegance and baroque clutter for Neil Jordan's "Interview With the Vampire" (1994), Ferretti built sixty-five sets, thirty-four of them on the stages of Pinewood Studios, England, recreating six different periods from 1791 to the present as a backdrop for the film's toothsome shenanigans. Again, the two pictures earned him back-to-back Oscar nominations. After creating the harsh and garish look of Las Vegas in the 70s for Scorsese's "Casino" (1995), he reunited with the director to provide the authentic sets and costumes for "Kundun" (1997), the biography of the Dalai Lama. Ferretti's use of gold, saffron and maroon brought the story to vivid life, and he received Oscar nominations for both Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design.
From the low-budget constraints of the Moroccan-based "Kundun", Ferretti segued to the overblown production values of Martin Brest's "Meet Joe Black" (1998), for which he was again in top form expressing the elegant, luxurious world of its wealthy characters. Unfortunately, its story of Death assuming human form (in the handsome guise of Brad Pitt) was just too contrived and wispy to support heavy emotional investment. Scorsese's EMT drama "Bringing out the Dead" (1999) kept him in NYC concentrating first on Hell's Kitchen exteriors before moving into a raw space in Bellevue Hospital to create the fictional Mercy Hospital's ER. Brooklyn's Bedford Armory also served as a soundstage for several key scenes, most notably the garish pink interior of "the Oasis", the apartment of a drug dealer. Ferretti collaborated that year with another design visionary, Julie Taymor, on her directorial debut, "Titus". Mixing disparate elements (i.e., ancient and modern locations in Rome, Art Deco settings, technology from the 30s and the future), they freed the film to exist outside of time in a world where motorcycles raced side-by-side with chariots. He then accepted Scorsese's challenge to recreate the mid-1800s Gotham of Boss Tweed for the director's "Gangs of New York" (2002) and he soared when re-creating the lavish, glamorous Golden Age of Hollywood for Scorsese's much-admired follow-up "The Aviator" (2004), for which he and Francesca LoSchiavo collected the Oscar for Best Achievement in Art Direction.
Profession(s):
production designer, art director, stage designer
Sometimes Credited As:
Academy Award Best Art Direction "Sweeney Todd the Demon Barber of Fleet Street" 2008
Academy Award Best Art Direction "The Aviator" 2005
BAFTA Award Production Design "The Aviator" 2005
Los Angeles Film Critics Award Best Production Design "The Aviator" 2004
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award Best Production Design "Gangs of New York" 2002
BAFTA Award Best Art Direction "Interview With the Vampire" 1995
BAFTA Award Best Art Direction "The Adventures of Baron Munchausen" 1990
David di Donatello Prize Design "The Voice of the Moon" 1990
David di Donatello Prize Design "The Name of the Rose" 1987
David di Donatello Prize Design "E la nave Va/And the Ship Sails On" 1984
David di Donatello Prize Design "La Nuit de Varennes" 1983
2007 Art director for Tim Burton's "Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street"; earned seventh Oscar nomination for Art Direction
2004 Reunited with Scorsese as the Production Designer for "The Aviator"
2002 Fifth film with Scorsese, "The Gangs of New York"; the film depicted the dark days of Boss Tweed in mid-1800s NYC; Ferretti constructed a period Gotham at Cinecitta Studios in Rome; received BAFTA and
1999 Reunited with Scorsese for "Bringing out the Dead"
1999 Provided production design for theater director Julie Taymor's feature directorial debut, "Titus"
1998 Provided production design for Martin Brest's "Meet Joe Black"; designs were unprecedented in terms of sets built on a NYC soundstage
1997 Third feature collaboration with Scorsese, "Kundun"; a biopic of the Dalai Lama; earned Oscar nominations for Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design; first screen credit as costume designer
1995 Reteamed with Scorsese for "Casino"
1994 Received fourth Best Art Direction Oscar nomination for his work on Neil Jordan's "Interview With the Vampire"
1993 American feature debut, "The Age of Innocence"; directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Jay Cocks; garnered third Academy Award nomination for Best Art Direction
1990 Last of five feature collaborations with Fellini, "The Voice of the Moon"; Fellini's last film
1990 Received second Best Art Direction Oscar nomination for "Hamlet", directed by Franco Zeffirelli
1989 Earned first Academy Award nomination for Best Art Direction for Terry Gilliam's "The Adventures of Baron Munchausen"
1986 Served as production designer on Jean-Jacques Annaud's "The Name of the Rose"
1982 Fourth and last collbaration with Comencini, "Till Marriage Do Us Part"
1978 First collaboration with director Federico Fellini, "Prova d' Orchestra/Orchestra Rehearsal"
1975 Last collaboration with Pasolini, "Salo, or the 120 Days of Sodom"
1974 First film as art director with director Luigi Comencini, "Delitto d'Amore"
1971 Served as art director for Pasolini's "The Decameron"
1970 First film as art director, "Medea"
1967 Worked on Pier Paolo Pasolini's "Oedipus Rex"
Decided he wanted to design movies at age 12
Began career as an assistant production designer in the Italian film industry
Designed the operas "Tosca" and "La Fanciulla del West" in Buenos Aires and "Manon Lascaut" in Italy for director Piero Faggioni