In today's increasingly banal Hollywood, Edward Zwick is a throwback to an earlier era, an extremely cerebral director whose movies consistently feature fully rounded characters, difficult moral issues, and plots that thrive on the ambiguity of authority and on individual conscience as the ultimate arbiter of truth. His award-winning student film, "Timothy and the Angel" (1975 made while a directing fellow at the American Film Institute), brought him to the attention of the producers of "Family" (ABC) who hired him as a story editor in 1976. Over the next four years, Zwick got his first taste of mainstream success as a writer, director and finally producer (in its last season) of that warmhearted drama series. After helming the TV-movies "Having It All" and "Paper Dolls" (both ABC, 1982), he scored critically with the Emmy-winning "Special Bulletin" (NBC), which marked the beginning of his collaboration with writing-producing partner Marshall Herskovitz. Two years later they formed Bedford Falls Productions.Zwick made his first foray into feature waters directing "About Last Night..." (1986), a tepid adaptation of David Mamet's play "Sexual Perversity in Chicago", before returning to the small screen with the first fruit from Bedford Falls, ABC's polished, Emmy-winning paean to yuppie angst, "thirtysomething" (1987-91). His second feature, "Glory" (1989), a stirring and long overdue tribute to the black soldiers who fought for the Union cause in the Civil War, firmly established his reputation as a director of scope and ambition. The combative relationship of an unbroken runaway slave (Denzel Washington in an Oscar-winning role) and his boyish commanding officer (Matthew Broderick), who orders him whipped unjustly for going AWOL to find shoes, provided the dramatic heart of this film which epically portrayed the combat in all its horror, with a ferocity matched in previous cinematic recreations only by John Ford's Shiloh sequence in "How the West Was Won" (1962).
With "Leaving Normal" (1992) Zwick attempted "to tell a story that was just as epic as 'Glory', but on the smallest scale--epic in the lives of the people involved, not in the canvas." The female buddy-road movie (following in the tiremarks of "Thelma and Louise") , however, left many viewers cold, despite Ralf Bode's incredible photography of Canadian vistas. Zwick returned to large brushstrokes for "Legends of the Fall" (1994), a sprawling family saga adapted from Jim Harrison's novella about a retired officer (Anthony Hopkins) and his three sons (Brad Pitt, Aidan Quinn, Henry Thomas) living in Montana and affected by world events (e.g., World War I) and personal tragedies. The director once again proved to be a fine judge of cinematographers as John Toll walked off with an Oscar for his stunning Montana perspectives. He and Herskovitz brought the much-praised "My So-Called Life" (ABC, 1994-95) to the small screen but failed to repeat their earlier success. The show, however, developed a cult following further evidenced by its rebroadcast on MTV.
Zwick's next two features were contemporary dramas, both starring Denzel Washington. "Courage Under Fire" (1996), employing a multi-voiced structure based on Akira Kurosawa's "Rashomon", told the compelling tale of a career Army officer (Washington) who is wrestling his own demons over his involvement in an accidental death when assigned to investigate the death of a female Captain (Meg Ryan). An intelligent, multi-layered story about integrity, personal honor and public hypocrisy, it was easily his best work since "Glory". "The Siege" (1998), a tantalizing "what if" scenario about martial law following an attempted terrorist takeover of NYC, expanded on Zwick's scrutiny of the military bureaucracy to include that of the FBI and CIA and touched on the concept of "blowback", a colorful term to describe the phenomenon of American-trained foreign operatives who come to the USA and exercise their dubious talents.
Zwick would next enjoy a successful big-screen string of hits both critical and commerical as a producer, helping shepherd such projects as "Shakespeare in Love" (1998), "Traffic" (2000) and "I Am Sam" (2001). Only the middling thriller "Abandon" (2002) starring Katie Holmes and the well-received but little-seen "Lone Star State of Mind" (2002) would break his long streak of hits.
On the small screen, Zwick and Herskovitz's highly-praised but low-rated relationship drama "Relativity", (ABC 1996-97) disappeared quickly, but their compelling and nuanced drama "Once & Again" (ABC, 1999-2002) starring Sela Ward and Billy Campbell as two divorced parents who fall in love and must mingle their families, was a critical darling was a medium-sized fiercely loyal audience. Along with launching the careers of young actors Shane West and Evan Rachel Wood, Zwick also appeared on the series in a recurring role as a therapist.
After a long absence behind the lens, Zwick made a strong return in 2003 as the director of the Tom Cruise starrer "The Last Samurai" (he also executive produced the film and shared screenplay credit with John Logan and Herskovitz). A visually arresting film with samurai battle sequences every bit as impressive as the Civil War scenes in "Glory," the film casts Cruise as a drunken, battle-weary Civil War officer sent to Japan to train the nation's soldiers in Western warfare, only to be captured by the opposing samurais whose warrior code he soon embraces.
Profession(s):
director, producer, screenwriter, author, magazine editor, journalist
Sometimes Credited As:
Ed Zwick
National Board of Review Awards Best Director "The Last Samurai" 2003
Producers Guild of America Stanley Kramer Award "I Am Sam" 2002
Humanitas Prize 60-Minute TV Program "Food for Thought" episode of "Once and Again" 2001
Golden Satellite Best Motion Picture (Drama) "Traffic" 2000
New York Film Critics Circle Award Best Picture "Traffic" 2000
BAFTA Award Best Film "Shakespeare in Love" 1999
Florida Film Critics Circle Award Best Picture "Shakespeare in Love" 1998
Golden Satellite Best Motion Picture (Musical or Comedy) "Shakespeare in Love" 1998
Oscar Best Picture "Shakespeare in Love" 1998
American Film Institute Franklin J Schaffner Alumni Medal 1992
Golden Globe Award Best Television Series (Drama) "thirtysomething" 1989
Writers Guild of America Award Episodic Drama "thirtysomething" 1988
Emmy Outstanding Drama Series "thirtysomething" 1987 - 1988
Directors Guild of America Award Dramatic Special "Special Bulletin" 1983
Emmy Outstanding Achievement in Writing in a Limited Series or a Special "Special Bulletin" 1982 - 1983
Emmy Outstanding Drama Special "Special Bulletin" 1982 - 1983
Humanitas Prize 90 minute "Special Bulletin" \y 1983 1982
2006 Directed Leonardo DiCaprio and Djimon Hounsou in "Blood Diamond"
2003 Directed the Epic "The Last Samurai", featuring Tom Cruise
2002 Produced the thriller action feature "Abandon"
2001 Served as producer for the drama feature "I Am Sam," a movie for which Sean Penn earned an Oscar nomination
2000 Served as one of the producers of the award-winning film "Traffic"; earned a Best Picture Oscar nomination
1999 Reunited with Herskovitz as co-creator and co-exeuctive producer of the ABC drama series "Once and Again"
1998 Served as one of the producers of Herskovitz's "Dangerous Beauty"
1998 Produced and directed "The Siege", about a terrorist campaign in NYC and the resultant martial law; third film with Denzel Washington
1998 Served as a producer on the period romance "Shakespeare in Love"; at one time Zwick was set to direct the film but the project was put on hold
1996 Scored critically with "Courage Under Fire", a compelling tale of Persian Gulf War employing multi-voiced structure drawing on Akira Kurosawa's "Rashomon"; second film with Denzel Washington
1994 Debut as feature producer, "Legends of the Fall"; also directed
1992 Helmed the feature "Leaving Normal", starring Christine Lahti
1989 Became established as a feature director of scope and ambition with "Glory"; first association with Denzel Washington
1986 Feature directorial debut, "About Last Night . . ."
1985 Formed Bedford Falls Company with Herskovitz
1985 Directed episodes of ABC's "The Insiders" (premiere) and NBC's "The Best Times"
1983 Directed, co-wrote story and co-produced Emmy-winning TV-movie "Special Bulletin" (NBC); marked beginning of collaboration with Marshall Herskovitz
1982 Helmed ABC movies "Having It All" and "Paper Dolls"
1976 Short film "Timothy and the Angel", made while a student at AFI, won first place at the student film competition at the 1976 Chicago Film Festival, catching the attention of the producers of the TV dr
1975 Accepted as a directing fellow at the American Film Institute
1972 - 1974 Worked as editor and feature writer for THE NEW REPUBLIC and ROLLING STONE while in college
Began directing and acting in high school, leading to an apprenticeship at the Academy Festival in Lake Forest, IL
Awarded a Rockefeller Fellowship to study theater abroad; while in Europe, supplemented fellowship income by writing magazine articles
First served as story editor, then wrote, directed and produced for "Family" (ABC)
Returned to TV to create, write and produce (with Herskovitz) "thirtysomething" (ABC)
Helped put the angst back in adolescence as one of the executive producers of the cult ABC series "My So Called Life" (ABC); after its cancelation MTV obtained broadcasting rights
Returned to TV as executive producer (with Herskovitz) of the short-lived ABC drama "Relativity"; also directed episodes