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The innovative documentary filmmaker Errol Morris made two off-beat, critically-acclaimed studies (1978's "Gates of Heaven", about pet cemeteries, and 1981's "Vernon, Florida", about small-town American eccentrics) before achieving his breakthrough with the feature-length "The Thin Blue Line" (1988). The film was an unsettling investigation into the case of Randall Adams, a Texas man who claimed he had been wrongfully convicted of murder. It mixed oddly deadpan interviews, stylized recreations of conflicting accounts of the crime and alienating close-ups of documents and objects both centrally- and tangentially-related to the case, all underpinned by a driving, hypnotic score provided by composer Philip Glass....

Filmography

The End of Everything - ( Director / / Announced / )
The End of Everything - ( Screenplay / / Announced / )
Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts - ( Himself / 2008 / Released / )
Standard Operating Procedure - ( Director / 2008 / Released / )
Standard Operating Procedure - ( Producer / 2008 / Released / )
Standard Operating Procedure - ( Screenplay / 2008 / Released / )
Manufacturing Dissent - ( Himself / 2007 / Released / )
The Fog of War - ( Director / 2003 / Released / )
The Fog of War - ( Producer / 2003 / Released / )
Mr. Death: the Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr. - ( Director / 1999 / Released / Niche Pictures )
Mr. Death: the Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr. - ( Producer / 1999 / Released / Niche Pictures )
Fast, Cheap and Out of Control - ( Director / 1997 / Released / )
Fast, Cheap and Out of Control - ( Producer / 1997 / Released / )
Stairway To Heaven - ( Director / 1997 / Released / )
The Parrot - ( Director / 1994 / Released / )
The Dark Wind - ( Director / 1993 / Released / Village Roadshow Pictures Worldwide )
A Brief History of Time - ( Director / 1992 / Released / )
The Thin Blue Line - ( Director / 1988 / Released / Other Film Company )
The Thin Blue Line - ( Screenplay / 1988 / Released / Other Film Company )
Hotel New York - ( / 1984 / Released / )
Vernon, Florida - ( Director / 1981 / Released / )
Vernon, Florida - ( Producer / 1981 / Released / )
Gates of Heaven - ( Director / 1978 / Released / )
Gates of Heaven - ( Producer / 1978 / Released / )
Gates of Heaven - ( Screenplay / 1978 / Released / )
Gates of Heaven - ( Editor / 1978 / Released / )
TV Credits
The 79th Annual Academy Awards ( 2007 / Released ): Director
The 74th Annual Academy Awards ( 2002 / Released ): Segment Director
Errol Morris' First Person ( 2001 / Released ): Actor
First Person ( 2000 / Released ): Director / Executive Producer
American Cinema ( 1995 / Released ): Actor
Full Biography (Back to top)

The innovative documentary filmmaker Errol Morris made two off-beat, critically-acclaimed studies (1978's "Gates of Heaven", about pet cemeteries, and 1981's "Vernon, Florida", about small-town American eccentrics) before achieving his breakthrough with the feature-length "The Thin Blue Line" (1988). The film was an unsettling investigation into the case of Randall Adams, a Texas man who claimed he had been wrongfully convicted of murder. It mixed oddly deadpan interviews, stylized recreations of conflicting accounts of the crime and alienating close-ups of documents and objects both centrally- and tangentially-related to the case, all underpinned by a driving, hypnotic score provided by composer Philip Glass. "The Thin Blue Line" was influential in securing the ultimate overturning of Adams' conviction.

Although his narrative feature debut, the Robert Redford-produced "The Dark Wind" (1991), based on the Tony Hillerman novel, went straight to video, he scored big with his next movie, "A Brief History of Time" (1992). Made for NBC, the film documented wheelchair-bound, British scientist Stephen H Hawking and his courageous battle with Lou Gehrig's disease. Unable to talk, Hawking typed his words onto a keyboard enabling a computer to speak for him, and, undaunted by his physical limitations, kept his razor-sharp intellect attuned to the cutting edge of science. Philip Glass once again provided the score.

Many have compared "The Thin Blue Line" with Truman Capote's "In Cold Blood" and Norman Mailer's "The Executioner's Song", both nonfiction works about killers, but Morris, making a film, not writing a book, found himself in uncharted waters with his murder investigation/movie: "It took over my life. I'm still obsessed by it." A remarkable, one-of-a-kind movie, it helped set an innocent man free and stands as a monument to the relentless pursuit of the truth. Morris has described himself as a new kind of hyphenate, a director-detective, and has carved out a niche for himself by telling the stories of unique individuals in his distinctive voice.

"Fast, Cheap & Out of Control" (1997), a contemporary meditation on the myth of Sisyphus, profiled four esoteric professionals: a topiary gardener, a lion tamer, a robot scientist and a mole-rat photographer. On the surface an unrelated group, but Morris discovers surprising links among them. The two former are practitioners of idiosyncratic dying arts while the latter two reflect what may come to pass--a world pre-programmed by instinct only. While the helmer lets the audience draw its own conclusions, the film is a singular, cerebral and original look at four unique individuals.


Profession(s):
director, producer, screenwriter, editor, private investigator, door-to-door cable TV salesman
Sometimes Credited As:
Horizontal Line
Family
wife:Julia Sheehan (Met in the late 1970s; married in 1984)

Horizontal Line
Education
The Putney School Putney, VT
University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA MA philosophy
University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI BA history 1969
Princeton University Princeton, NJ history of science 1972
Awards (Back to top)
Academy Award Best Documentary, Features "The Fog of War" 2004
Independent Spirit Award Best Documentary "The Fog of War" 2004
Independent Spirit Award Best Documentary "Fast, Cheap & Out of Control" 1998
Boston Society of Film Critics Award Best Documentary "Fast, Cheap & Out of Control" 1997
National Board of Review Award Best Documentary "Fast, Cheap & Out of Control" 1997
National Society of Film Critics Award Best Nonfiction Film "Fast, Cheap & Out of Control" 1997
New York Film Critics Circle Award Best Nonfiction Film "Fast, Cheap & Out of Control" 1997
Sundance Film Festival Filmmakers Trophy Documentary "A Brief History of Time" 1992
Sundance Film Festival Grand Jury Prize Documentary "A Brief History of Time" 1992
New York Film Critics Circle Award Best Documentary "The Thin Blue Line" 1988

Milestones (Back to top)
2008 Filmed the documentary "Standard Operating Procedure," which explores the events surrounding the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
2003 Directed the documentary, "The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara"; based on the life of the Secretary of Defense in the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations
1999 Helmed the documentary, "Mr. Death: The Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr." about the infamous American execution device designer and holocaust denier
1997 Profiled four esoteric professionals in "Fast, Cheap and Out of Control"
1992 Directed the documentary film, "A Brief History of Time" about the physicist Stephen Hawking
1991 Narrative feature directorial debut, "The Dark Wind"; produced by Robert Redford and released directly on video
1988 Breakthrough feature, "The Thin Blue Line"; film led to release of its subject, the unjustly imprisoned Randall Dale Adams
1981 Completed second documentary, "Vernon, Florida" an account of an eccentric American town (aired on PBS in 1983)
1978 Directed first feature, "Gates of Heaven" a documentary about two California pet cemetaries
Worked as consultant to Werner Herzog and Volker Schlondorff


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