A strikingly attractive, red-haired former stage actress of Anglo-Irish descent, Greer Garson appeared in films from 1939, mostly with MGM. Her relatively brief but affecting debut performance as Mrs. Chipping in the touching "Goodbye Mr. Chips" (1939) won her the first of seven Oscar nominations as Best Actress and made her an immediate star. After a lovely turn as the intelligent, playful Elizabeth in the comic "Pride and Prejudice" (1940), Garson inherited from Norma Shearer the mantle of Metro's resident prestige actress, suffering with genteel dignity through a series of A-budget soap operas. Garson regularly appeared on boxoffice polls of the top ten stars during the WWII years; indeed, Betty Grable was the only female star who surpassed Garson in popularity during this time. Garson formed an attractive romantic partnership with the stalwart and gentlemanly Walter Pidgeon, with whom she co-starred eight times. Their finest pairings came with "Madame Curie" (1943) and "That Forsyte Woman" (1949), though popular memory regularly casts them as Mr. and "Mrs. Miniver" (1942), a then-acclaimed but rather overrated tribute to the stiff-upper-lip spirit of the British in WWII, for which she earned an Oscar. Garson also played quite well opposite popular matinee idols Ronald Colman in the delicate, sentimental romance, "Random Harvest" (1942) and Gregory Peck in the lavish family saga, "The Valley of Decision" (1945).
Garson's popularity began to ebb during the late 40s, the regal and dignified stoicism she embodied for the war years seeming less suitable in the face of postwar angst and malaise. Some of the attempts to vary Garson's image and type of roles, such as in the zany farce "Julia Misbehaves" (1948), were not particularly successful, but she continued on into the middle of the following decade with such smaller-scale vehicles as "Scandal at Scourie" (1953) and "Strange Lady in Town" (1954). She later made a comeback with her acclaimed performance as Eleanor Roosevelt opposite Ralph Bellamy in "Sunrise at Campobello" (1960) and also did periodic stage work. Her last feature acting role was in 1967's "The Happiest Millionaire" and her final film appearance was in the documentary "Directed by William Wyler" (1986). Garson, who had worked sporadically in TV since the 1950s, made one of her last acting appearances as Aunt March in the miniseries "Little Women" (NBC, 1978). After dabbling briefly in theater producing (notably the New York production of "On Golden Pond"), she retired in 1980 after suffering a heart attack. Eight years later, she underwent bypass surgery. Garson succumbed to heart failure at age 92 on April 6, 1996.
The actress was married three times. Her second husband (1943-47) was actor Richard Ney, who had played her son in "Mrs. Miniver".
Profession(s):
Actor, producer, advertising
Sometimes Credited As:
Golden Globe Award Best Actress-Drama "Sunrise at Campobello" 1960
National Board of Review Award Best Actress "Sunrise at Campobello" 1960
National Board of Review Award Best Acting "Mrs. Miniver" and "Random Harvest" 1942
Oscar Best Actress "Mrs Miniver" 1942
National Board of Review Award Best Acting "Pride and Prejudice" 1940
1988 Underwent quadruple-bypass surgery
1980 Suffered heart attack
1979 - 1980 Last theatrical production (as co-producer) "On Golden Pond"
1978 Final TV acting role, Aunt March in NBC miniseries "Little Women"
1978 Began producing stage plays with Arthur Cantor
1967 Final feature film acting role in "The Happiest Millionaire"
1966 Acted in "The Singing Nun" after another six-year absence from the screen
1960 Returned to films after a six-year absence, as Eleanor Roosevelt in "Sunrise at Campobello"
1958 Made Broadway debut in title role of "Auntie Mame" (replacing Rosalind Russell)
1954 Last starring film under MGM contract, "Strange Lady in Town"
1953 Last co-starring vehicle opposite Walter Pidgeon, "Scandal at Scourie"
1946 Last of five successive appearances on boxoffice poll; placed 7th
1942 Starred as "Mrs. Miniver"; won Oscar as Best Actress
1942 First made the annual exhibitors poll of top ten boxoffice stars; placed 9th
1941 First co-starring appearance opposite Walter Pidgeon, "Blossoms in the Dust"
1940 Starred with Olivier in "Pride and Prejudice"
1939 Film debut, "Goodbye Mr. Chips"; earned first Oscar nomination
1938 Signed contract with MGM
1935 First teaming with Laurence Olivier in stage production, "Golden Arrow"
1934 London stage debut Regent's Park Open Theatre
1932 Stage debut with Birmingham Repertory Theatre in "Street Scene"
Moved to London at age one after death of father
Began making appearances on TV in such productions as "Reunion in Vienna" and "The Little Foxes"