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One of France's most distinguished, and versatile, cinematographers, Henri Alekan became an assistant camera operator in 1929 and graduated to director of photography as a member of the French Resistance (he had escaped from a German prisoner-of-war camp in 1940). He made his mark in black and white in the 1940s. Rene Clement's "Battle of the Rails" (1945), an expansion of Clement's short documentary, allowed Alekan to beautifully capture the acts of sabotage and fights between the railway workers and Germans....

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Filmography

Henri Langlois: The Phantom of the Cinematheque - ( Himself / 2004 / Released / )
Faraway, So Close - ( Captain / 1993 / Released / Rialto Film Zurich )
Petrified Garden - ( Cinematographer(- cinematography) / 1993 / Released / )
Golem, the Spirit of the Exile - ( Director of Photography / 1992 / Released / )
The Other Eye - ( / 1991 / Released / )
Berlin Jerusalem - ( Director of Photography / 1989 / Released / Nurit Shani )
Esther - ( Director of Photography / 1989 / Released / Agav Films )
J'ecris dans l'espace - ( Director of Photography / 1989 / Released / Big Films Ltd )
Im Exil der Ertrunkenen Tiger - ( Cinematographer(- cinematography) / 1988 / Released / )
Wings of Desire - ( Director of Photography / 1988 / Released / Shibata Films )
Dorenavant tout sera comme d'habitude - ( Himself / 1985 / Released / )
Unser Nazi - ( Director of Photography / 1984 / Released / )
Wundkanal - ( Director of Photography / 1984 / Released / )
Une Pierre dans la bouche - ( Director of Photography / 1983 / Released / )
Der Stand der Dinge - ( Director of Photography / 1982 / Released / )
Het Dak van de Walvis - ( Director of Photography / 1982 / Released / )
La Belle Captive - ( Director of Photography / 1982 / Released / Argos Films, Paris )
The Trout - ( Director of Photography / 1982 / Released / Gaumont International Productions )
The Territory - ( Director of Photography / 1981 / Released / )
L' Ombre et la nuit - ( Director of Photography / 1978 / Released / GMF Productions )
Soleil Rouge - ( Director of Photography / 1971 / Released / )
The Christmas Tree - ( Director of Photography / 1969 / Released / )
Mayerling - ( Director of Photography / 1968 / Released / )
Lady L - ( Director of Photography / 1966 / Released / )
Triple Cross - ( Director of Photography / 1966 / Released / Warner Bros. Pictures Distribution )
Topkapi - ( Director of Photography / 1964 / Released / )
Five Miles to Midnight - ( Director of Photography / 1963 / Released / United Artists Pictures Inc. )
Un, deux, trois, quatre! - ( Director of Photography / 1962 / Released / Magna Pictures )
Austerlitz - ( Director of Photography / 1960 / Released / Lux )
The Case of Dr. Laurent - ( Director of Photography / 1958 / Released / Trans-Lux Distributing Corporation )
Julietta - ( Director of Photography / 1957 / Released / )
Frou-Frou - ( Director of Photography / 1955 / Released / Gamma Film )
Heroes and Sinners - ( Director of Photography / 1955 / Released / Terra Films )
The House on the Waterfront - ( Director of Photography / 1955 / Released / Union Films )
La Reine Margot - ( Director of Photography / 1954 / Released / )
Roman Holiday - ( Cinematographer(- cinematography) / 1953 / Released / )
Le Fruit defendu - ( Director of Photography / 1952 / Released / Films Around the World Inc )
La Belle et la Bete - ( Director of Photography / 1946 / Released / )

TV Credits

Full Biography (Back to top)


One of France's most distinguished, and versatile, cinematographers, Henri Alekan became an assistant camera operator in 1929 and graduated to director of photography as a member of the French Resistance (he had escaped from a German prisoner-of-war camp in 1940). He made his mark in black and white in the 1940s. Rene Clement's "Battle of the Rails" (1945), an expansion of Clement's short documentary, allowed Alekan to beautifully capture the acts of sabotage and fights between the railway workers and Germans. His lyrical precision and sober yet sensitive abilities achieved their apotheosis with Jean Cocteau's "La Belle et le bete/Beauty and the Beast" (1945), in which he created a poetic atmosphere that was a perfect harmony of images, using contrasts to create plays of light and shadows in ways that invoked artists like de Hooch and Vermeer.

Alekan shot several American features, notably Billy Wilder's "Roman Holiday" (1953). Switching to color, he earned notice for his work on Abel Gance's "Austerlitz" and Jean Delannoy's "La Princess de Cleves" (both 1960). For his work on Joseph Losey's "The Trout" (1982), Alekan earned a Cesar and contemporary audiences may best know him for his lyrical return to black-and-white in Wim Wenders' "Wings of Desire" (1987). More recently, Alekan collaborated with Amos Gitai on four films: "Esther" (1986), that used the harsh desert sun for dramatic effect through contrasts of light and shadow; and the thematic trilogy, "Berlin/Jerusalem" (1989), which employed German expressionism giving way to an almost travelogue-like view of Israel; "Golem-L'Esprit de l'exil" (1992), employing a multi-exposure technique to create poetic effects; and "Golem-Le Jardin petrifie" (1993), which used landscape photography as symbolism of the central character's search for lost family heirlooms.


Profession(s):
director of photography, camera operator, director, assistant camera, puppeteer, bank clerk
Sometimes Credited As:
Horizontal Line
Family
brother:Pierre Alekan (younger; traveled with brother performing until Henri decide to pursue career in film)
wife:Nadia Starcevic

Horizontal Line
Education
Conservatoire des Arts et Metiers Paris, France
Institut d'Optique Paris, France
Awards (Back to top)

American Society of Cinematographers International Achievement Award 1995
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award Best Cinematography "Wings of Desire" 1988
New York Film Critics Circle Award Best Cinematography "Wings of Desire" 1988
Cesar Best Cinematography "La Truite/The Trout" 1983

Milestones (Back to top)

1993 Acting debut in Wenders' "Faraway, So Close"
1993 Shot last feature, "Petrified Garden", directed by Gitai
1987 Received the lion's share of critical praise for the glorious black and white cinematography of "Wings of Desire", directed by Wenders
1986 Began collaboration with director Amos Gitai on "Esther"
1982 Earned acclaim for "The Trout"
1981 Shot both "The Territory" for director Raul Ruiz and "The State of Things" for Wim Wenders
1968 Served as cinematographer on "Mayerling"
1964 Was director of photography on "Topkapi"
1957 Solo short film directing debut, "L'enfer de Rodin"
1953 Hired to replace Franz Planer on "Roman Holiday", directed by William Wyler
1952 Short film co-directing debut (with Henri Bonniere), "La Sarre, pleins feux"
1950 Reunited with Carne to shoot "La Marie du Port
1948 Shot the British-produced "Anna Karenina", directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Vivien Leigh
1946 Co-founded Academie du Cinema
1946 Garnered international attention for work on "La Bataille du rail/Battle of the Railway", helmed by Rene Clement, and "La Belle et le bete/Beauty and the Beast", directed by Jean Cocteau
1944 Was a founding member of IDHEC
1941 Debuted as director of photography on the short "Le Chariot de Thespis" and Yves Allegret's feature "Tobie est un ange" (no longer extant)
1940 Imprisoned by the Germans
1932 Helped organize what became the union of assistant cameramen
1929 - 1937 Worked as camera operator's assistant at Billancourt Studio
With younger brother Pierre, worked as a traveling puppeteer
Studied optics and worked as an assistant cameraman
Worked as a bank clerk
Worked as camera operator on films by directors such as Marcel Carne, Max Ophuls and Abel Gance; first film as camera operator, G.W. Pabst's "Mademoiselle Docteur"
After escaping from a German prison camp, formed the Resistance group July 14 with brother Pierre



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