Previous work experience as a window display artist and fashion designer provided an appropriate foundation for the films of Joel Schumacher. Amiably shallow, slickly produced and filled to overflowing with glossy images and beautiful people, these films are a triumph of fashion over substance. At their best, they are tasty Hollywood confections. At their worst, they're just movie junk food. But they usually go down easy.After entering the industry as a costume designer, Schumacher wrote screenplays for "Car Wash" (1976), a modest ethnic comedy, "Sparkle" (1976), an old-fashioned Black musical and "The Wiz" (1978), the notorious musical flop. Schumacher made his feature directorial debut with "The Incredible Shrinking Woman" (1981) starring Lily Tomlin. Though not all reviewers were convinced by the film's feminist aspects, many were struck by its striking design sense and peculiar color scheme. Most of his subsequent output has been mainstream Hollywood fare: "brat pack" vehicles including "St. Elmo's Fire" (1985) and two well-done entries, "The Lost Boys" (1987) and "Flatliners" (1990); "Cousins" (1989), a saccharine romantic comedy derived from the popular French film, "Cousin, Cousine" (1975); and "Dying Young" (1991), a glossy weeper starring Julia Roberts and Campbell Scott.
"Falling Down" (1993) presented an opportunity for an ambitious change of pace. A bespectacled Michael Douglas wore a severe crew cut as the "Last Angry White Man" cutting a violent swath across the sweltering streets of south central Los Angeles. What could have been a "Taxi Driver" for the 90s became, under Schumacher's soothing hands, sort of a 'Travis Bickle Lite'. Less filling and less unsettling than a serious film, very little is at stake in this attractively photographed, well-acted, and remarkably innocuous vigilante movie. It was the number one film of its opening weekend but soon fizzled. Schumacher chose a more conventional follow-up: a slick legal thriller adapted from a bestseller and boasting a respected cast. Adapted from the John Grisham novel, "The Client" (1994) starred Susan Sarandon, Tommy Lee Jones and promising newcomer Brad Renfro as a street smart 11-year-old who knows too much about a mob-related assassination. The film was a solid success that won Sarandon an Oscar nomination for Best Actress.
Schumacher has also worked in TV with limited success. He honed his directing skills on TV-movies and ventured into producing with pilots and short-lived series. Schumacher even played a part in Drew Barrymore's aggressive comeback campaign by casting her in his fleeting (but some say fabulous) primetime soap, "2000 Malibu Road" (1992) which he executive produced and directed the pilot and the three subsequent episodes.
Fans were surprised to learn that smooth operator Schumacher was selected to replace confirmed eccentric Tim Burton as the helmer of the heretofore surefire "Batman" series. Significantly, neither filmmaker previously possessed a reputation for adventure acumen. Schumacher was handed Warner Brothers' biggest asset because of his reputation as a stylist who gets his films completed on time and under budget. He is also known for his ability to work with major stars under trying circumstances. While still a blockbuster, Burton's "Batman Returns" (1992) was deemed a commercial disappointment. Worse still, some parents found it too disturbing for the kiddies. Schumacher's assignment was to make a lighter and more fun "Batman" movie that would help keep the franchise alive. He would only accept if his friend Burton approved. He did.
The new helmer was aided in his mission by a new star, Val Kilmer (replacing the departing Michael Keaton), a tough and buffed Robin (Chris O'Donnell), and two accomplished scene-stealers as villains. The superhot Jim Carrey was cast as The Riddler and the seemingly ubiquitous Tommy Lee Jones played Two-Face. Budgeted at $80 million, with another $20 million for promotion, "Batman Forever" (1995) rode a massive wave of hype and anticipation as one of the blockbusters to beat in the summer of 1995. The former costume designer and set decorator was afforded an opportunity to flex those old muscles again on a massive scale. Even more lavish and art directed than its illustrious predecessors (it boasted a 62-person design crew), the film abandoned the somber tones of the Burton films in favor of vivid comic-book colors. Batman and Robin's costumes were also revised from earlier incarnations to give them a pumped up body-conscious look complete with nipples and codpieces, Schumacher innovations both. Audiences (and many reviewers) embraced the new model thereby affording Schumacher his biggest hit up to that point in his career.
Schumacher's version of "The Client" had so impressed John Grisham that the author personally selected Schumacher to helm "A Time to Kill" (1996). Adapted from Grisham's first (and many feel best) novel, the film centers on the effects of a murder trial on the residents of a small Southern town. Schumacher selected the virtually unknown Matthew McConaughey to play the leading role of a crusading lawyer and surrounded the novice with veterans Samuel L Jackson (as the murder suspect), Sandra Bullock (as a law student), Donald Sutherland (as the lawyer's mentor) and Kevin Spacey (as the prosecuting attorney). Critics raved about the performances and Schumacher's sensitive handling of the racially-charged story. Warner Bros.' Batman franchise seemed alive and well until the fourth installment "Batman & Robin" (1997), with George Clooney now assuming the cape, proved to be a loud and confusing mishmash--with all sorts of over-the-top gay fetish allusions and campy jokes that made the 1960s series look positively straight-laced; Critics and fans were disappointed and plans for a fifth segment were scuttled for several years. Schumacher's career didn'tr suffer quite as badly as the Batman franchise, but the Hollywood heat was officially off, especially after making the grim, ultra-morbid snuff-film thriller "8MM" (1999) with Nicolas Cage.
Some critics and moviegoers, however, responded to his follow-up, "Flawless" (1999), a part-thriller, part-character study which paired a wildly flamboyant drag queen (Phillip Seymour Hoffman) with his neighbor, a disabled, homophobic cop (Robert De Niro) in script crafted by Schumacher himself. The director's well-received Vietnam War drama "Tigerland" (2000) put his career back on firmer footing, as well as introducing both Hollywood players and audiences to future superstar Colin Farrell. The actor would re-team with Schumacher for "Phone Booth" (2002), a high-concept, smartly directed thriller--with Farrell as an arrogant p.r. agent trapped by a sniper in a New York telephone booth--that showed off Schumacher's visual skills at their glossy, crowd-pleasing best. The director took on a more intimate story, the real-life tale of a crusading Irish journalist who runs afoul of organized crime, in "Veronica Guerin" (2003), wisely eschewing his trademark razzle-dazzle directorial style in deference to the powerhouse acting of star Cate Blanchett. Once that period of restraint was finished, Schumacher was free to indulge himself in all his directorial excesses when he was tapped to helm the big screen adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Weber's enduring Broadway musical hit "The Phantom of the Opera" (2004). The director's baroque style was a perfect fit for the melodramatic sturm and drang of the material, and the film packed a powerful visual punch on the big screen; however, even with the impressive spectacle the film wasn't as absorbing as the stage version, due in part to the lackluster casting.
Profession(s):
director, screenwriter, costume designer, fashion designer, window dresser, shopkeeper, retail salesperson
Sometimes Credited As:
ShowEast Award of Excellence in Filmmaking 1999
NATO/ShoWest Director of the Year Award 1997
2007 Helmed the thriller "The Number 23," starring Jim Carrey
2004 Directed the film version of Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical "The Phantom of the Opera"
2003 Directed Cate Blanchett in "Veronica Guerin" the true story of an Irish journalist who is assassinated by drug dealers
2002 Directed the action comedy "Bad Company", featuring Chris Rock and Anthony Hopkins
2002 Hand picked Colin Farrell to star in his thriller suspense feature "Phone Booth"
2000 Helmed the acclaimed Vietnam-era drama "Tigerland"
1999 Directed Robert De Niro and Philip Seymour Hoffman in "Flawless"; also wrote script
1997 The fourth installment in the series and second directed by Schumacher, "Batman & Robin" received negative reviews and essentially killed off the franchise
1996 Helmed the feature adaptation of Grisham's first novel "A Time to Kill"
1995 Chosen to direct the third installment of the Batman series "Batman Forever"
1994 First adaptation of a John Grisham novel, "The Client"
1990 First film on which he had right of final cut, "Flatliners"
1985 Executive produced his first TV series, "Code Name: Foxfire", a short-lived adventure series for NBC
1983 First TV credit as executive producer, the unsold CBS pilot, "Now We're Cookin'" (also scripted)
1981 Feature directing debut, "The Incredible Shrinking Woman"
1976 First feature as screenwriter, "Sparkle"
1974 First TV credit, as production designer on Curtis Harrington's TV-movie, "Killer Bees", starring Gloria Swanson
1974 TV-movie co-writing and directing debut, "The Virginia Hill Story"
1973 Worked as costume designer on three features: "Blume in Love," "The Last of Sheila," "Sleeper"
1971 Talked his way into a trial job as costume designer on Frank Perry's "Play It As It Lays"
1970 Stopped taking drugs
1954 Claiming to be 18, worked at Macy's selling men's gloves (date approximate)
1954 Left home at 15-years-old (date approximate)
1948 Began drinking at nine-years-old (date approximate)
Worked as a window dresser for Macy's, Lord & Taylor and Saks
Moved to Miami where he became heavily involved with life in the fast lane
Worked as design and display artist for Henri Bendel's department store in NYC
Attended the Parsons School of Design on scholarship
Worked as fashion designer
Helped run a popular trendy boutique called Paraphernalia on the Upper East Side of NYC; associated with the likes of Andy Warhol and Edie Sedgwick
Joined Revlon as designer of clothing and packaging
Worked on TV commercials
Moved to L.A.
Grew up an only child in Long Island City in Queens NY
Father died while Schumacher was a young child; mother supported by selling dresses
Built puppet theaters to perform at parties
Volunteered to dress neighborhood store windows while working for a local butcher
Briefly attended the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York NY