Though he got his start making two over-the-top cult horror film favorites—"The Evil Dead" (filmed in 1979, but released in 1983) and "Evil Dead 2: Dead By Dawn" (1987)—director Sam Raimi subsequently diversified into TV where he quietly became a major auteur of fantastic entertainment, executive producing the syndicated phenomena "Hercules: The Legendary Journeys" and "Xena: Warrior Princess" (both debuted in 1995). But it was as the director of three hugely popular and satisfying films starring the famously neurotic comic book superhero "Spider-Man" that Raimi made his biggest mark on Hollywood.Born on October 23, 1959 in Royal Oak, MI, Raimi began making film shorts as a child after his father gave him an 8mm camera. Around this time, Raimi became friends with future “Evil Dead” star Bruce Campbell, with whom the director made his shorts while in junior high school. He later attended Michigan State University, where Raimi founded the Society of Creative Filmmaking with brother Ivan, who later co-scripted "Darkman" (1990) and "Army of Darkness" (1993), and actor Robert Tapert, who has produced all Raimi's features to date. He left school to form Renaissance Pictures with Tapert and Campbell. The three went on to make, “Within the Woods” (1978), a 32-minute featurette that helped raise the initial investment of $50,000 for their first feature-length film, “The Evil Dead,” a campy horror flick that focused on five twenty-something friends holed up in an isolated cabin in the woods where they discover a Book of the Dead and an audio tape of ancient incantations that when unwittingly played unleashes once-dormant demons.
Though made in 1979, Raimi waited until the 1983 Cannes Film Festival to gain exposure for "The Evil Dead,” which went on to become an international cult favorite. He delivered an even bloodier and more hilariously cartoonish sequel, "Evil Dead 2: Dead By Dawn" (1987), a retelling of the original film that was stylized by camera pyrotechnics, slapstick comedy and gruesome surrealism. Raimi took his first stab mainstream filmmaking with "Darkman" (1990), a stylish, witty transposition of the comic-book aesthetic to the screen that also paid satiric tribute to the Universal horror features of the 1930s. “Darkman” was a success at the box-office and introduced a wider audience to the director’s work. Raimi soon found international success on syndicated television with "Hercules: The Legendary Journeys" (1994-2000) and "Xena: Princess Warrior" (1995-2001) while executive producing "American Gothic" (CBS, 1995-96), a critically acclaimed cult favorite that failed to make it in the ratings. Similar fates awaited his subsequent series "Spy Game" (ABC, 1996-97), "Young Hercules" (Fox, 1998-99) "Jack of All Trades" (Syndicated, 1999-2001) and "Cleopatra 2525" (Syndicated, 1999-2001).
Back on the big screen, he oversaw the US debut of Hong Kong action filmmaker John Woo as executive producer on the Jean-Claude Van Damme vehicle "Hard Target" (1993). Raimi graduated to big-budget filmmaking—$30 million—and "A-list" stars (Sharon Stone, Gene Hackman, Leonardo DiCaprio) as a hired gun on the stylish, but ultimately disappointing Western "The Quick and the Dead" (1995). Raimi took a three-year hiatus from the director’s chair, returning in 1998 with the more subdued crime thriller "A Simple Plan" (1998), mixing his trademark humor with more detailed characterizations in a taught tale of three small town men (Bill Paxton, Billy Bob Thornton and Brent Briscoe) who scheme to keep the cache of cash they discover in a plane crash. The result was not to everyone's taste but marked a significant step in his development as a director. Raimi continued with the big-budgeted, baseball-themed Kevin Costner vehicle "For the Love of the Game" (1999). Then in 2000 he delivered "The Gift," a satisfying, knotty thriller starring Cate Blanchett as a small town Southern medium whose debated psychic ability embroils her in a mysterious murder.
While he had earned a loyal core of followers, it would be in 2002 that Raimi's reputation as a director would reach its most dazzling—and widely popular—heights when he signed on to helm the big screen adaptation of the enduring Marvel Comics superhero "Spider-Man.” A lifelong fan of the comic, Raimi was an excellent choice to adapt the web-slinging hero's adventures to the screen, especially since he understood the key to Spider-Man's appeal was not his powers or his costume, but the fact that he was an insecure, unpopular, vulnerable young man with everyday troubles. Raimi assembled a well-chosen cast, bypassing conventional star power to pick a buffed-up Tobey Maguire to play Peter Parker and rising star Kirsten Dunst as his love interest, Mary Jane. The resulting film was a pop culture sensation, becoming one of the all-time reigning box office champions and launching a resurgent popularity in films adapted from comic books, especially the previously untapped Marvel characters. Many critics and fans hailed the 2004 sequel "Spider-Man 2" as superior to the original, which built upon the star-crossed love story between Peter and Mary Jane, and adding an even more dimensional and charismatic villain with Alfred Molina as Dr. Octopus.
Fans of the franchise anxiously awaited the third installment, "Spider-Man 3" (2007), which depicted Peter Parker (Maguire) struggling with his dark, vengeful side when his famed red-and-blue suit suddenly starts turning black, giving him new, unparalleled powers that bring out his inner demons. Meanwhile, he battles two of the most-feared villains that he has ever encountered, Sandman (Thomas Hayden Church) and Venom (Topher Grace), both of whom gather their power in a quest for retribution that threatens Peter and everyone he loves. “Spider-Man 3” was expected to be the final outing for Raimi, Maguire and Dunst. Raimi, who kept a hand in horror by producing the hit films "The Grudge" (2004) and "Boogeyman" (2005), next signed on to direct "The Wee Free Men," a children's fantasy about a nine-year-old girl who enters a parallel world to save her brother from a nasty fairy queen.
Throughout his career, Raimi developed into an increasingly active character player, often in projects made by his compatriots, including John Landis' "Spies Like Us" (1985), the Coens' "Miller's Crossing" (1990) and Mike Bender’s "Indian Summer" (1993). The latter won him some positive notices for playing the assistant of camp director Alan Arkin in this nostalgic character-driven comedy. On television, he may have been most widely seen in a supporting role as a hapless lackey of a diabolical Jamey Sheridan in the popular miniseries "Stephen King's 'The Stand'" (ABC, 1994). He also helped advance the acting career of his look-alike younger brother Ted, who played the recurring nimrod Joxer on "Xena" and appeared in the "Evil Dead" and "Spider-Man" films.
Profession(s):
producer, director, screenwriter, executive, Actor
Sometimes Credited As:
Samuel Marshall Raimi
George Pal Memorial Award 2001
2004 Returned to direct the second installment of "Spider-Man 2"
2002 Helmed the feature version of the Marvel comic "Spider-Man", with Tobey Maguire in the lead
2000 Directed the thriller "The Gift" with Cate Blanchett playing a psychic who becomes embroiled in a local murder
1999 Helmed the Kevin Costner baseball-themed "For the Love of the Game"
1998 Returned to features as director of "A Simple Plan"
1995 First feature assignment as a director without also scripting and first "big" budget production ($30 million) the parodic Western "The Quick and the Dead", starring Sharon Stone
1995 Credited as executive producer and "based on characters by" for "Darkman II: The Return of Durant", a direct-to-video sequel; received the same credits on the subsequent video sequel "Darkman III: Die
1994 Debut as a TV producer, creator and writer, executive produced, created and provided story for "Mantis", a Fox superhero TV-movie pilot (also acted uncredited)
1994 Collaborated with Van Damme again as the executive producer of "Timecop"
1994 Executive produced the syndicated TV-movie "Hercules and the Amazon Women", the first in a series of five telefilms produced under the umbrella title "The Legendary Journeys of Hercules" as part of th
1994 TV miniseries acting debut, played Bobby Terry, hapless bad guy in ABC's "Stephen King's 'The Stand'"
1993 TV acting debut, appeared in "Journey to the Center of the Earth", an unsold TV-movie pilot
1993 First relatively substantial film supporting role, played flunky of camp director Alan Arkin in "Indian Summer"
1993 Served as an executive producer on the Jean-Claude Van Damme vehicle "Hard Target"; marked the US directorial debut of celebrated Hong Kong director John Woo
1990 First studio feature, directed, wrote story and co-scripted (with Chuck Pfarrer, Ivan Raimi, Daniel Goldin, and Joshua Goldin) "Darkman"
1989 Served as an executive producer on "Easy Wheels", a direct-to-video action comedy; also reportedly co-wrote screenplay under a pseudonym
1987 Feature producing debut, executive produced sequel "Evil Dead 2: Dead By Dawn" (also directed and co-scripted with Scott Spiegel)
1985 First film appearance, in "Spies Like Us"
1979 With college roommate Robert Tapert and childhood buddy Bruce Campbell co-founded Renaissance Motion Pictures in Ferndale, Michigan; served as vice president
1979 Wrote and directed first feature, "The Evil Dead" (released in 1983)
1978 - 1979 Founded and served as president of Michigan State University Society for Creative Filmmaking
Will direct Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst and James Franco in the third installment of "Spider-Man 3" (lensed 2006)
Raised in Franklin, Michigan
Given 8mm movie camera by father as a child; made numerous amateur short films
Met future collaborators Bruce Campbell, Scott Spiegel and John Cameron in junior high school
Directed and co-wrote the short, "Within the Woods", served as a precursor to "The Evil Dead"
TV series debut, created and executive produced "M.A.N.T.I.S." a Fox superhero series with a black protagonist
Executive produced the immensely popular syndicated action fantasy series "Hercules: The Legendary Journeys"
Executive produced the hugely successful syndicated spin-off series "Xena: Warrior Princess"
Executive produced the cultish supernatural drama series "American Gothic"
Executive produced the spin-off Fox series "Young Hercules"