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Sweet and sensitive Teresa Wright made her Broadway debut as an understudy in Thornton Wilder's "Our Town" and, after touring in that play, attracted the attention of Samuel Goldwyn while playing the ingenue in the original Broadway production of "Life with Father". She made a sensational transition to screen acting, earning a Best Supporting Actress Academy Award nomination for her film debut as the seemingly fragile Southern belle Alexandra Giddens who more than holds her own with her scheming mother Regina (Bette Davis) in William Wyler's "The Little Foxes" (1941), based on the Lillian Hellman play....

Filmography

The Red Coat - ( / 1998 / Released / )
John Grisham's The Rainmaker - ( Clarice Birdsong / 1997 / Released / Gaga Entertainment )
The Good Mother - ( Grandmother / 1988 / Released / )
Somewhere in Time - ( Laura Roberts / 1980 / Released / )
Roseland - ( May / 1977 / Released / Cinema Shares )
Hail, Hero! - ( Santha Dixon / 1969 / Released / )
The Happy Ending - ( Mrs Spencer / 1969 / Released / )
The Restless Years - ( Elizabeth Grant / 1958 / Released / Universal-International )
The Search For Bridey Murphy - ( Ruth Simmons / 1956 / Released / Paramount Pictures )
Track of the Cat - ( Grace / 1954 / Released / )
Count the Hours - ( Ellen Braden / 1953 / Released / RKO Pictures Distribution )
The Actress - ( Annie jones / 1953 / Released / MGM/UA Entertainment Company )
Pursued - ( / 1947 / Released / Warner Bros. Pictures Distribution )
The Imperfect Lady - ( / 1947 / Released / Paramount Pictures )
The Best Years of Our Lives - ( / 1946 / Released / )
Shadow of a Doubt - ( Young Charlie / 1943 / Released / )
The Pride of the Yankees - ( / 1942 / Released / )
The Little Foxes - ( Alexandra Giddens / 1941 / Released / )
TV Credits
Goldwyn ( 2001 / Released ): Actor
Spencer Tracy: Triumph and Turmoil ( 1999 / Released ): Actor
The 70th Annual Academy Awards ( 1998 / Released ): Actor
A Century of Women ( 1994 / Released ): Actor
Diamonds on the Silver Screen ( 1992 / Released ): Actor
Lethal Innocence ( 1991 / Released ): Actor
The Fig Tree ( 1987 / Released ): Actor
Morningstar/Eveningstar ( 1986 / Released ): Actor
Mothers By Daughters ( 1985 / Released ): Actor
Bill on His Own ( 1983 / Released ): Actor
Flood! ( 1976 / Released ): Actor
The Elevator ( 1974 / Released ): Actor
Crawlspace ( 1972 / Released ): Actor
Miracle on 34th Street ( 1955 / Released ): Actor
Screen Director's Playhouse ( 1955 / Released ): Actor
Climax! ( 1954 / Released ): Actor
Guiding Light ( 1952 / Released ): Actor
Hollywood Opening Night ( 1951 / Released ): Actor
Murder, She Wrote ( Released ): Actor
Picket Fences ( Released ): Actor
Full Biography (Back to top)

Sweet and sensitive Teresa Wright made her Broadway debut as an understudy in Thornton Wilder's "Our Town" and, after touring in that play, attracted the attention of Samuel Goldwyn while playing the ingenue in the original Broadway production of "Life with Father". She made a sensational transition to screen acting, earning a Best Supporting Actress Academy Award nomination for her film debut as the seemingly fragile Southern belle Alexandra Giddens who more than holds her own with her scheming mother Regina (Bette Davis) in William Wyler's "The Little Foxes" (1941), based on the Lillian Hellman play. Wright avoided the sophomore slump with Oscar nominations for her next two movies, winning as Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Greer Garson's daughter-in-law in Wyler's "Mrs. Miniver" while falling short in the Best Actress category as the wife of Lou Gehrig (Gary Cooper) in "Pride of the Yankees" (both 1942). Despite her formidable talent, she was just a little too plain to really flourish as a Hollywood starlet, though she beautifully captured the small-town adolescent who gradually comes to discover her beloved Uncle Charlie is a murderer in Alfred Hitchcock's "A Shadow of a Doubt" (1943) and reteamed with Wyler as the daughter of a returning veteran in the Oscar-winning "The Best Years of Our Lives" (1946), her radiant smile lighting up the final scene with the seeming promise of good times ahead with Dana Andrews.

Wright starred opposite a debuting Marlon Brando in Fred Zinnemann's "The Men" (1950), her part and the picture recalling "The Best Years of Our Lives", but many of her subsequent roles were routine, her lack of glamour pushing her prematurely into matronly parts (e.g., as Jean Simmons' mother in George Cukor's "The Actress" 1953 at the age of 34). She retired from film in 1959 but continued acting for the small screen, picking up Emmy nominations as teacher Annie Sullivan in "The Miracle Worker" (CBS, 1957) and in the title role as the famed photographer in "The Margaret Bourke-White Story" (NBC, 1960). Wright made guest appearances on many series throughout the 60s (i.e., "Bonanza", "The Defenders", "The Alfred Hitchcock Hour") and, despite a return to features in 1969, has continued to act more frequently for TV than the big screen. Another Emmy nomination came her way for her guest spot on CBS' short-lived "Dolphin Cove" (1989), and she also turned up on two popular CBS series, "Murder, She Wrote" (in 1988) and "Picket Fences" (in 1996).

After more than a decade's absence from the stage, Wright returned first to regional theater in the early 50s in such vehicles as "The Country Wife" (Vancouver), "Bell, Book, and Candle" (Phoenix), "The Heiress" (Palm Springs) and "The Rainmaker" (La Jolla) before treading the Broadway boards again in William Inge's "Dark at the Top of the Stairs" (1957). She was back on the Great White Way in "I Never Sang for My Father" (1968), written by then-husband Robert Anderson, and in 1975 appeared in two Broadway revivals, Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman", as Linda Loman to George C Scott's Willy and Eugene O'Neill's "Ah, Wilderness!" as the stern aunt Lily. In the 80s, she triumphed once again as one of the sisters in the acclaimed revival of "Morning's at Seven" (1980-81) sharing a special Drama Desk Award with the ensemble that included Maureen O'Sullivan, Nancy Marchand and Gary Merrill.

During the same period, Wright appeared in occasional features. She was touching as the widow who comes alive on the dance floor in "Roseland" (1977) and was the contemporary secretary to an old actress in the cult romance "Somewhere in Time" (1980). In 1988. she and Ralph Bellamy lent their considerable talents to the roles of Diane Keaton's concerned grandparents taking sides in a custody battle in "The Good Mother". After nearly a decade away from the big screen, she delivered a fine turn as the flighty old landlady Miss Birdie in "John Grisham's 'The Rainmaker'" (1997), adapted and directed by Francis Ford Coppola, showing herself off as a fine senior citizen in the tradition of the late Lillian Gish, with whom Wright acted on Broadway in "I Never Sang for My Father".


Profession(s):
Actor
Sometimes Credited As:
Muriel Teresa Wright
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Family
daughter:Mary Kelly Busch (born on September 12, 1947)
father:Arthur Wright
husband:Carlos Pierre (divorced)
husband:Niven Busch (married on May 23, 1942; separated in 1951; divorced on November 25, 1952)
husband:Robert Anderson (married on December 11, 1959; divorced; remarried; divorced in 1978)
son:Niven Terrence Busch (born on December 2, 1944)

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Education
Columbia High School Maplewood, New Jersey
Awards (Back to top)
Special Drama Desk Award Outstanding Ensemble Performance "Morning's at Seven" 1980
National Board of Review Award Best Actress 1943
National Board of Review Award Best Acting "Mrs. Miniver" 1942
Oscar Best Supporting Actress "Mrs. Miniver" 1942

Milestones (Back to top)
1997 First feature role in almost a decade, the flighty old landlady Miss Birdie in "John Grisham's 'The Rainmaker'", directed by Francis Ford Coppola
1996 Appeared in "My Romance" episode of "Picket Fences" (CBS), playing long-lost love of Ray Walston's Judge Bone
1996 Appeared in "My Romance" episode of "Picket Fences" (CBS)
1990 Acted in "Pery Mason: The Case of the Desperate Deception" (NBC)
1988 Played Diane Keaton's grandmother in "The Good Mother"
1986 Appeared in two episodes of short-lived CBS series "Morningstar/Eveningstar"
1980 Appeared as the secretary to an elderly actress in the cult romance "Somewhere in Time"
1980 Returned to Broadway in revival of "Morning's at Seven"; cast included Nancy Marchand, Elizabeth Wilson, Maureen O'Sullivan and Gary Merrill
1977 Starred in one segment of James Ivory's tryptich "Roseland"
1975 On Broadway, played wife Linda opposite George C Scott's Willy Loman in revival of Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman" (directed by Scott) and also appeared with Geraldine Fitzgerald in a revival of
1975 On Broadway, played wife Linda opposite George C. Scott's Willy Loman in revival of Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman", directed by Scott; also appeared with Geraldine Fitzgerald in a revival of Eu
1969 Returned to feature films as a character actress, performing in "Hail, Hero!" and "The Happy Ending"; in the latter, once again playing Jean Simmons' mother
1968 Portrayed Alice, one of the grown children, in the Broadway production of "I Never Sang for My Father", written by then-husband Robert Anderson; cast included Lillian Gish and Hal Holbrook
1962 Toured US cities in the stage production "Mary, Mary"
1960 Delivered an Emmy-nominated performance as the title character of "The Margaret Bourke-White Story" (NBC's "Breck Sunday Showcase")
1959 "Retired" from films following her work in "The Restless Years"
1957 Returned on Broadway as Pat Hingle's wife in "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs"
1957 Received Emmy nomination as Best Actress in a Single Performance for her performance as teacher Annie Sullivan in "The Miracle Worker"; premiere of William Gibson's work aired on CBS' "Playhouse 90"
1953 Portrayed the mother in George Cukor's "The Actress", even though her 34 years were a mere 10 more than daughter Jean Simmons
1953 At age 34, moved into character roles, playing mother to 24-year-old Jean Simmons in "The Actress", directed by George Cukor
1950 Proposed to and married a paraplegic Marlon Brando in Fred Zinnemann's "The Men"
1946 Played the daughter of Fredric March and Myrna Loy in Wyler's Oscar-winning Best Picture, "The Best Years of Our Lives"
1943 Played Jospeh Cotten's namesake niece Charlie in Alfred Hitchcok's "Shadow of a Doubt", co-written by Thornton Wilder
1942 Appeared as the daughter-in-law to Greer Garson's "Mrs. Miniver", directed by Wyler; won Best Supporting Actress Academy Award
1942 Portrayed Elanor Gehrig opposite Gary Cooper's Lou Gehrig in "Pride of the Yankees"; received Oscar nomination as Best Actress
1941 Recieved Best Supporting Actress Oscar nomination for her film debut as the seemingly fragile daughter Alexandra in "The Little Foxes"; first of four films directed by William Wyler
1938 Broadway debut as understudy in Thornton Wilder's "Our Town"
1937 - 1938 Served as an apprentice at the Wharf Theater in Provincetown, Massachusetts
Toured eastern US cities in "Our Town", first as Rebecca and later in leading role of Emily Webb
Acted in original Broadway production of "Life with Father"
Signed to long-term contract by Samuel Goldwyn
Made last appearance on Broadway alongside George C. Scott in a revival of "On Borrowed Time"


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