Graceful former dancer and model, a much-loved star in films from 1951. After small parts in European productions, Hepburn scored a key break when she was chosen by no less than Colette herself to star onstage in the author's "Gigi" (1951). Shortly thereafter, the radiant young actress gained immediate prominence in Hollywood with the leading role in the feature romantic comedy, "Roman Holiday" (1953), which was followed by similarly enchanting performances in films such as the inspired fashion musical "Funny Face" (1957) and, as Holly Golightly, the warmly romantic "Breakfast at Tiffany's" (1961). A spirited, incredibly chic gamine type famous for her waifish yet slightly tomboyish manner, thick eyebrows, bouncy bangs and Givenchy fashion flair, Hepburn proved a beautiful, elegant foil to fatherly older men Gary Cooper, Humphrey Bogart, Henry Fonda and Fred Astaire, as well as young leads George Peppard and Albert Finney. One of the most lovely and photographed of stars, the wistful, gentle-mannered Hepburn helped define one type of feminine beauty in her era (as opposed to the full-figured Marilyn Monroe-Jane Russell look at the opposite end of the spectrum). Her incredibly influential look also helped set the style for the slender, reed-like fashion model whose offshoots are still popular today.
Though not a prolific film actor, Hepburn had an extremely impressive string of fine movies and roles through the late 1950s, including Billy Wilder's romantic comedy "Love in the Afternoon" (1957) and the absorbing drama "The Nun's Story" (1959). The 1960s proved a thinner period, but besides "Tiffany's", Hepburn enjoyed notable success opposite Cary Grant in the light romantic mystery, "Charade" (1963). She had less success, however, in the title role of the ugly duckling turned beautiful swan in "My Fair Lady." Her radiance was evident in the latter half of the film but Hepburn, the daughter of a Dutch baroness and an English banker, was unable to pull off the raffish guttersnipe of the film's early sequences. She did rebound, however, as the blind heroine of the suspenseful thriller "Wait Until Dark" (1967), which netted Hepburn her fifth and final Oscar nomination.
After a nine-year absence from the screen Hepburn turned in a luminous "middle-aged" performance in "Robin and Marian" (1976), and continued to make occasional feature film appearances, such as her last, in Steven Spielberg's "Always" (1989). From 1988 Hepburn served as a special ambassador for the UN Children's Fund. Her untiring charitable work in this capacity, much of it in the field, had begun earning her worldwide admiration anew when she succumbed to colon cancer in 1993 at age 63. Her Jean Hersholt Award for humanitarian work was awarded posthumously by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Profession(s):
Actor, model, dancer
Sometimes Credited As:
Edda Hepburn
Edda van Heemstra Hepburn-Ruston
Women in Film Crystal Award 1996
Council of Fashion Designers of America Award 1993
Grammy Best Spoken Album for Children "Audrey Hepburn's Enchanted Tales" 1993
Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award 1993
BAFTA Award Special Award 1992
Emmy Outstanding Individual Achievement in Informational Programming "Flower Gardens: Gardens of the World" 1992 - 1993
George Eastman Award for Lifetime Achievement 1992
Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award 1992
Cecil B DeMille Award 1990
Tony Special Award 1968
British Film Academy Award Best British Actress "Charade" 1964
British Film Academy Award Best British Actress "The Nun's Story" 1959
New York Film Critics Circle Award Best Actress "The Nun's Story" 1959
Golden Globe Award World Film Favorite (Female) 1954
Tony Outstanding Actress (Dramatic) "Ondine" 1954
British Film Academy Award Best British Actress "Roman Holiday" 1953
Golden Globe Award Best Actress (Drama) "Roman Holiday" 1953
New York Film Critics Circle Award Best Actress "Roman Holiday" 1953
Oscar Best Actress "Roman Holiday" 1953
Theatre World Award "Gigi" 1952
1993 Was the subject of a special commemorative issue of PEOPLE
1993 Album entitled "Music from the Films of Audrey Hepburn" released
1992 Underwent surgery for colon cancer in Los Angeles
1991 Honored with a Gala Tribute by the Film Society of Lincoln Center
1989 Final film role as Hap, an angel, in Steven Spielberg's "Always"
1988 Named official spokesperson for the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
1987 US TV-movie debut, "Love Among Thieves", also starred Robert Wagner and Jerry Orbach; first US TV acting work in 30 years since adaptation of "Mayerling"
1976 Resumed acting after nine-year absence in "Robin and Marian"
1970 Made a guest star appearance on the CBS Christmastime special saluting children worldwide, "A World of Love", hosted by Shirley MacLaine and Bill Cosby
1967 Last film for nine years, "Wait Until Dark"
1964 Played Eliza Doolittle in "My Fair Lady", one of the biggest boxoffice hits of her film career, the adaptation of Lerner and Loewe's Broadway musical hit revamp of George Bernard Shaw's "Pygmalion"
1964 Moved to Switzerland
1957 TV debut in "Mayerling" (Producers Showcase) opposite then-husband Mel Ferrer
1957 Played leading role in film musical "Funny Face" opposite Fred Astaire
1954 Returned to Broadway to star in "Ondine"
1953 First starring film role in "Roman Holiday"; becomes international star
1952 Made US TV debut in a guest spot on the "CBS Television Workshop" before she became a major star in this country
1951 First British film, "One Wild Oat" (as extra)
1951 Broadway debut in title role of "Gigi"
1949 London stage debut in chorus of "High Button Shoes"
1948 First film appearance as a stewardess in semi-travelogue, "Nederland in Lessen/Dutch at the Double" (as Edda Hepburn)
1948 Moved to London on ballet scholarship to study with Marie Rambert; changed name to Audrey Hepburn
1940 Trapped in the Netherlands when Nazis invaded
Grew up in England, moved to the Netherlands after her parents separated
Acted as courier and performed in underground concerts to raise funds for the Dutch Resistance during WWII