A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935)



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Synopsis:
Max Reinhardt's legendary Hollywood Bowl production of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream was transferred to the screen by Warner Bros. in 1935. Like most of Shakespeare's comedies, the story contains several seemingly unrelated plotlines, all tied together by a single unifying event, in this instance the impending wedding of Theseus and Hippolyta. One story thread concerns the mistaken-identity romances of four young Athenians; another involves a group of "rude mechanicals" who plan to stage a production of "Pyramus and Thisbe" in honor of the wedding; and third plot strand is motivated by the mischievous misbehavior of invisible fairies Oberon, Titania, and Puck. While one of the members of Reinhardt's original stage cast, Olivia De Havilland (Hermia) was retained for the film version, the remainder of the roles went to Warners' ever-reliable stock company. Some of the casting is inspired: James Cagney is brilliant as vainglorious amateur thespian Bottom, while Joe E. Brown is ideal as the reluctant female impersonator Flute. As the four lovers, De Havilland and Jean Muir far outshine the smirking and simpering Dick Powell and Ross Alexander. In the dominion of the fairies, Mickey Rooney is a bit too precious as Puck, but Anita Louise is a lovely Titania and Victor Jory a suitably menacing Oberon (his opening line "Ill met by moonlight, proud Titania!" still sends shivers down our spines). Cagney and Brown's fellow "mechanicals" are an odd mixture of the sublime (Frank McHugh) and the just plain silly (Hugh Herbert). While the performances and direction (by Reinhardt and William Dieterle) are uneven, the art direction and special effects (especially the nocturnal dance of the fairies) are breathtakingly beautiful. Mendelssohn's "Midsummer Night's Dream" incidental music is masterfully orchestrated by Erich Wolfgang Korngold, while the cinematography by Hal Mohr earned the first write-in Academy Award in Hollywood history (Mohr had not been nominated due to hostilities arising from a recent industry strike). Considered a brave failure at the time of its first release, on a purely visual level A Midsummer Night's Dream is one of the more satisfying Shakespearean cinemadaptations of Hollywood's golden age.

~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

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Full Cast & Crew

Director Credit
Wilhelm Dieterle Director
Maximilian Goldman Director
Cast Credit
Nini Theilade First Fairy
Kenneth Anger Changeling Prince
Ian Hunter Theseus
James Cagney Bottom
Olivia de Havilland Hermia
Grant Mitchell Egeus
Mickey Rooney Puck
Victor Jory Oberon
Ross Alexander Demetrius
Joe Evans Brown Flute
Hobart Cavanaugh Philostrate
Richard Ewing Powell Lysander
Frank McHugh Quince
Dewey Robinson Snug
Hugh Herbert Snout
Otis Harlan Starveling
Arthur Treacher Ninny's Tomb
Veree Teasdale Hippolyta, Queen of Amazons
Jean Muir Helena
Anita Louise Fremault Titania
Katherine Frey Pease-Blossom
Myrthas Helen Hickman Cobweb
Fred Sale Moth
Billy Barty Mustard-Seed
Production Credits Credit
Maximilian Goldman Producer
Art Department Credit
Antocz Franziszek Grozewski Art Director
Choreography Credit
Nini Theilade Choreography
Film Camera Credit
Hal Mohr Cinematographer
Visual Effects Credit
Fred Jackman, Sr. Special Effects
Byron Haskin Special Effects
H.F. Koenekamp Special Effects
Wardrobe Hair Makeup Credit
Max Ree Costume Designer
Perc Westmore Makeup

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